New directive targets single-use plastic pollution, enforces fines for violators

In a decisive move to tackle plastic pollution, the Himachal Pradesh government has enforced a ban on the use of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) water bottles of up to 500 millilitre at all government functions and in hotels across the state, starting 1 June 2025.

The restriction applies to all indoor official meetings, conferences, and events organized by government departments, boards, and corporations. It also extends to Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (HPTDC) hotels and private hospitality establishments operating in the hill state.

Instead of PET bottles, organisers and institutions have been asked to adopt sustainable alternatives such as reusable glass bottles, stainless steel containers, water dispensers, or kiosks.

The new directive has been issued under Section 3-C(1) of the Himachal Pradesh Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Control) Act, 1995, which was amended in 2023. The state government cited the increasing environmental toll of plastic waste in ecologically fragile zones as the rationale behind the latest step.

To ensure effective implementation, a graded penalty structure has been introduced. Violations can invite fines ranging from Rs 500 to Rs 25,000 depending on the nature and frequency of the offence.

Additionally, all public and private transport vehicles, including taxis and tourist coaches, must now install dustbins. Failing to do so will attract a fine of Rs 10,000. Littering of biodegradable materials, such as food waste, in public spaces will also incur a penalty of Rs 1,500.

The move is in line with Himachal Pradesh’s broader push for environmental sustainability and responsible tourism. The state, known for its pristine landscapes and biodiversity, has long been grappling with the challenges of waste generated by high tourist footfall and increasing urbanization.

By curbing single-use plastics, especially in government and hospitality sectors, the state aims to set an example for other regions in the Himalayan belt. Authorities have also urged citizens and visitors to cooperate with the new rules and adopt eco-friendly habits.

Environmental experts have welcomed the decision as a practical intervention to reduce non-biodegradable waste. However, they emphasized the need for sustained public awareness campaigns and consistent enforcement to make a lasting impact.