Technology-led model sees women certified as drone pilots, FPOs deploying drones for precision services across Maharashtra

A technology-led push to improve crop productivity in dryland regions is underway in Maharashtra, with Watershed Organisation Trust (WOTR) training rural women as drone pilots to service farms and Farmer Producer Organisations. The programme, supported by the Walmart Foundation under the ProRISE project, aims to build a local pool of certified operators who can deliver precision spraying and crop monitoring at scale.

The training targets women from farming households and places them in a role where agricultural technology has been male dominated. WOTR argues that linking skill development with collective ownership of drones accelerates adoption. FPOs have been assisted in purchasing the equipment, which pilots now use across villages in Jalna and Dharashiv.

Early field results from the pilots show lower labour requirements, faster application cycles and reduced chemical use. Project teams report improved pest control and more uniform spraying, factors that they say contribute directly to climate-resilient farming and lower input costs.

“Training women as drone pilots not only opens new livelihood opportunities for them but also helps local farmers adopt more efficient, sustainable and climate-resilient agricultural practices,” said Watershed Organisation Trust, Director, Sandip Jadhav. “We are proud to associate with funders like Walmart Foundation, whose support enables us to scale this initiative and create meaningful impact in communities.”

The initiative currently serves 2,100 farmers, with WOTR expecting the number to rise by nearly 29 per cent over the next month as more FPOs bring drones into service. The organisation and its partners plan to expand the model to other areas of western India before moving into new geographies.

“We believe in the power of innovation and inclusivity to drive meaningful change,” said Walmart.org, Social and Environmental Impact Advisor, Nishant Gupta. “By equipping these women with advanced skills, we are helping entire communities embrace a more climate-resilient future.”

The organisation sees the initiative as a template for cost-effective agricultural services built around local institutions, women’s employment and technology suited to small farms.